{"id":7245,"date":"2021-11-24T17:01:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T14:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=7245"},"modified":"2021-11-24T17:08:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T14:08:38","slug":"uluslararasi-hukukta-self-determinasyon-ve-dogu-turkistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=7245","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 Hukukta Self-Determinasyon ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Abd\u00fclkadir Tok\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7in, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 -s\u00f6zde- \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f lakin \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan tedrici olarak uygulanan iktisadi, siyasi, asker\u00ee, hukuki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar sebebiyle Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131 bu s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona \u00f6zerklikten hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yararlanamamaktad\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Uygurlar i\u00e7 self-determinasyon hakk\u0131ndan tamam\u0131yla yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in egemenli\u011fine girmeden \u00f6nce Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk devleti kurulmu\u015f ve bu devletler her zaman \u00c7in ile m\u00fccadele h\u00e2linde olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle b\u00f6lgede en uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan Hun Devleti bu noktada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu devleti y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli politikalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00c7in, nihayetinde bu hedefine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Hunlardan sonra da b\u00f6lgede farkl\u0131 T\u00fcrk devletleri kurulmu\u015f ve bu devletlerin de \u00c7in ile aralar\u0131ndaki rekabet y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesinin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften itibaren kendi topra\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia eden \u00c7in, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00c7in\u2019in bu iddialar\u0131na \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131, bu topraklar\u0131n hem siyasi hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak ger\u00e7ek sahiplerinin kendileri oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesi 1.828.418 kilometrekarelik y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, sahip oldu\u011fu zengin kaynaklar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeleri birbirine ba\u011flayan stratejik konumu sebebiyle Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya, \u00f6zellikle de Bat\u0131\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kilit noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan b\u00f6lge, \u00c7in topraklar\u0131n\u0131n en bat\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sovyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 da bir tampon b\u00f6lge konumunda olan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, \u00c7in\u2019in ve b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6nemdedir. B\u00f6lge ayr\u0131ca, sahip oldu\u011fu petrol, alt\u0131n, uranyum, k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi zengin kaynaklar sebebiyle tarihin her d\u00f6neminde di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin hedefinde olmu\u015ftur.[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda bulunan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n zengin yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131 da kom\u00fcnist rejim taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmektedir. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131na b\u00f6lgenin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili neredeyse hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmayan Pekin y\u00f6netimi, b\u00f6lgeye getirdi\u011fi Han \u00c7inlileri, Uygur T\u00fcrklerine ait arazilere ve meskenlere yerle\u015ftirip T\u00fcrkleri de verimsiz b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlamaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131 Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, yerle\u015ftirildikleri b\u00f6lgelerde kurakl\u0131k ve gittik\u00e7e yay\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme sebebiyle tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00c7in\u2019in Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 bir laboratuvar olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc n\u00fckleer, biyolojik ve kimyasal deneme i\u00e7in buray\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu denemelerin olumsuz etkileri sebebiyle de b\u00f6lgenin d\u00fcnyada kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerden biri h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi belirtilmektedir.[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Makalenin taman\u0131n\u0131 bu linkten indirerek okuyabilirsiniz: Uluslararas\u0131 Hukukta Self-Determinasyon ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abd\u00fclkadir Tok\u00a0 \u00c7in, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 -s\u00f6zde- \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f lakin \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan tedrici olarak uygulanan iktisadi, siyasi, asker\u00ee, hukuki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar sebebiyle Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131 bu s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona \u00f6zerklikten hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yararlanamamaktad\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Uygurlar i\u00e7 self-determinasyon hakk\u0131ndan tamam\u0131yla yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in egemenli\u011fine girmeden \u00f6nce Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk devleti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cinin-uygur-politikasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7245"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7254,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7245\/revisions\/7254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}