{"id":5803,"date":"2020-12-11T10:18:57","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T07:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=5803"},"modified":"2020-12-11T10:27:16","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T07:27:16","slug":"tiananmen-meydanindan-urumciye-demokrasi-ozgurluk-yolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=5803","title":{"rendered":"Tiananmen meydan\u0131\u2019ndan Urum\u00e7i\u2019ye Demokrasi\/\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yolu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/tiananmen-deki-kazayla-ilgili-iki-uygur-araniyor-5232683_3332_o.png\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Prof. Dr.\u00a0C\u00fcneyt Yenig\u00fcn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Giri\u015f<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da Haziran ve Temmuz 2009\u2019da meydana gelen ac\u0131 olaylar d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun dikkatini yeniden b\u00f6lge \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti. \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 200 civar\u0131nda olan \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131, b\u00f6lgeden gelen haberlere g\u00f6re 3.000 civar\u0131nda. \u00c7in her ne kadar ekonomisini 1972\u2019den itibaren libarelle\u015ftirse de, siyasal rejimi halen d\u00fcnyada nadir kalm\u0131\u015f kom\u00fcnist idarelerden biri. Sovyet Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda 1985\u2019te teorik olarak, 1989\u2019da ise fiilen ba\u015flayan reform hareketleri, hemen hemen t\u00fcm kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelere yay\u0131ld\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde ekonomisi liberal olan \u00c7in\u2019de de daha fazla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi ad\u0131na bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6steri yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi Tiananmen Meydan\u0131\u2019nda toplanan onbinlerce \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisine \u00c7in ordusunun makineli t\u00fcfeklerle ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2.000, Bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 5-6.000 civar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenciyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesiydi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Sovyet Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda ise 90 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk yerel se\u00e7imler yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkede farkl\u0131 yollar se\u00e7ildi\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sovyet Rusya me\u015fruiyeti artt\u0131rma ad\u0131na (Perestoika, Galsnost, Demokratizatsia ve Yeni D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile) halk\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, \u00c7in ise sistemi korumak ad\u0131na y\u0131llard\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201cyolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131\u201d katlediyordu. 20 y\u0131l sonra her ne kadar farkl\u0131 sebeplerle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa da, ony\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren kom\u00fcnizm ve dini\/etnik bask\u0131lar\u0131n bir neticesi olarak, bu sefer Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da patlak veren olaylara \u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin yine tek tarafl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale \u00f6rneklerini ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Tabii Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n hikayesi Tiananmen\u2019den \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: <a href=\"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DouTrkistan.pdf\">Tiananmen meydan\u0131\u2019ndan Urum\u00e7i\u2019ye Demokrasi\/\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yolu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Dr.\u00a0C\u00fcneyt Yenig\u00fcn Giri\u015f Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da Haziran ve Temmuz 2009\u2019da meydana gelen ac\u0131 olaylar d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun dikkatini yeniden b\u00f6lge \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti. \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 200 civar\u0131nda olan \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131, b\u00f6lgeden gelen haberlere g\u00f6re 3.000 civar\u0131nda. \u00c7in her ne kadar ekonomisini 1972\u2019den itibaren libarelle\u015ftirse de, siyasal rejimi halen d\u00fcnyada nadir kalm\u0131\u015f kom\u00fcnist idarelerden biri. Sovyet Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uygur-tarihi-ve-kulturu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5803"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5817,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5803\/revisions\/5817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}