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Dr. Ridvan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n A. Uygur, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n Turfan kasabas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u011fr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 1901 y\u0131- linda do\u011far. \u0130lk tahsilini k\u00f6y\u00fcnde al\u0131r. Bu tahsili s\u0131ras\u0131nda Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a- y\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. Turfan’da gitti\u011fi \u00c7in okulunda \u00c7inceyi, Kara\u015fchir’deki Mo\u011fol oku- lunda da Mo\u011folcay\u0131 ve 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda dedesiyle ticaret i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi Rusya’n\u0131n \u015ee- mey \u015fehrinde de bir y\u0131l kalarak Rus\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. Rusya’da bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada Orta Asya’y\u0131 saran Cedit\u00e7ilik hareketinden etkilenmi\u015ftir. Toplumdaki illetlerin e\u011fitimsizlikten ve cahillikten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015f, faaliyetlerini o y\u00f6ne kayd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1923\u20131926 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tekrar Rusya’da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fcnce Turfan’da matbaa a\u00e7mak istemi\u015f, ancak izin alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1927’de \u201cAkart\u0131\u015f Bir- le\u015fmesi (A\u011fartma Te\u015fkilat\u0131)” adl\u0131 bir ilm\u00ee dernek kurarak Yeni\u015fehir’de bir okul a\u00e7ar. Bir y\u0131l sonra Yeni\u015fchir’deki Aksaray’da ve Eski\u015fehir’deki G\u00fcney Kap\u0131’da birer okul daha a\u00e7ar. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir \u015fair olan Uygur, milleti m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak- la kalmam\u0131\u015f, bu m\u00fccadeleye de bizzat kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1931’de milli ayaklanma ba\u015f- latmak i\u00e7in on yedi ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bir \u00f6rg\u00fct kurmu\u015ftur. 1932’de “Turfan \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131 Merkez Komitesi”ndeki arkada\u015flar\u0131yla ayaklanmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken \u00c7inli milita- rist \u015eeng \u015eisey’e ihbar edilmi\u015f, 13 Mart 1933’de idam edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n