{"id":5279,"date":"2020-11-02T08:21:16","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T05:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=5279"},"modified":"2020-11-02T08:21:16","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T05:21:16","slug":"islam-oncesi-turklerde-madencilik-ve-maden-urunlerinin-ticareti-hunlar-gokturkler-uygurlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=5279","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrklerde madencilik ve maden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ticareti (Hunlar, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler, Uygurlar)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mongol-archer.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>U\u011fur ERDEN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkler Orta Asya\u2019da ba\u015fta Hunlar, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler ve Uygurlar olmak \u00fczere g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletler kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkler, tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra bir\u00e7ok devletle siyasi, dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Bu ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir de ticari alanda kurulan ili\u015fkiler vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerin ticari ili\u015fkiler kurdu\u011fu toplumlarla ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyay\u0131 payla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcre devam eden ili\u015fkileri, Asya co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomisini anlamak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi Orta Asya\u2019da ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren T\u00fcrklerin, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n jeolojik bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan maden yataklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, ekonomilerinde madencilik faaliyetleri de yer almaktad\u0131r. Orta Asya\u2019da T\u00fcrklermaden ocaklar\u0131 i\u015fletmi\u015f ve bu ocaklarda ham madenleri i\u015flemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece madenlerden ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7ler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ticari faaliyetlerin aras\u0131nda ham madenler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli madenlerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde yer almaktad\u0131r. Tarihi kaynaklar ve arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrklerin madencilik faaliyetlerine ve bunlar\u0131n ticaretine dair \u00f6nemli bilgiler vermektedir. T\u00fcrkler madencilik end\u00fcstrisini ileri d\u00fczeyde uygulam\u0131\u015f, sadece kendilerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7e\u015fitli ili\u015fkiler kurdu\u011fu di\u011fer toplumlara da ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131 madeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ihracat\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkler di\u011fer toplumlardan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re maden ve madeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrklerin maden ticareti ili\u015fkileri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00c7inliler, \u0130ranl\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar, Araplar, So\u011fdlar ve Mo\u011follardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span> Eski T\u00fcrkler, \u0130slamiyet \u00d6ncesi, Madencilik, Madeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler, Ticari faaliyetler.<\/p>\n<p>Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: <a href=\"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Islam-oncesi-Turklerde-madencilik-ve-maden-urunlerinin-ticareti-Hunlar-Gokturkler-Uygurlar.pdf\">\u0130slam \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrklerde madencilik ve maden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ticareti (Hunlar, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler, Uygurlar)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U\u011fur ERDEN \u00d6zet T\u00fcrkler Orta Asya\u2019da ba\u015fta Hunlar, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler ve Uygurlar olmak \u00fczere g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletler kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkler, tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra bir\u00e7ok devletle siyasi, dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Bu ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir de ticari alanda kurulan ili\u015fkiler vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerin ticari ili\u015fkiler kurdu\u011fu toplumlarla ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyay\u0131 payla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcre devam eden ili\u015fkileri, Asya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5284,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279\/revisions\/5284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}