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PAIREZHATI ABASI <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Tezimizde, \u0130slamiyet\u2019i kabul etmeden \u00f6nce G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 dinini ard\u0131ndan Maniheizm ve Budizm\u2019i benimseyen Uygurlar\u0131n G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devleti\u2019ni y\u0131karak kurduklar\u0131 Orhun Uygur Devleti sonradan Ko\u00e7u, Kansu devletleri ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyadaki sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131 incelenmi\u015ftir. Uygurlara ait edebiyat, sanat, din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr eserleri XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uygurlar bu eserlerini \u015fehircili\u011fe verdikleri \u00f6nem ve yaz\u0131y\u0131 kullanmak gibi meden\u00ee hayat\u0131n olmazsa olmazlar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel u\u011fra\u015flar ile tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda yine \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131 sistemlerini kullanarak, tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde farkl\u0131 dinleri benimseyerek arkalar\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6neme sahip bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131l\u0131 eser b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olan Uygurlar\u0131n siyasi tarihi de s\u0131ras\u0131yla ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Uygurlar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyada Murtuk, Bezeklik, Turfan, Sengim, Karabalgasun ve K\u0131z\u0131l gibi pek \u00e7ok \u015fehri sanat merkezi haline getirmi\u015ftir. Uygurlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Uygur k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait pek \u00e7ok heykel, duvar resmi, mimari yap\u0131 ve belgeler g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda, d\u00f6nemin siyasi ve tarih\u00ee kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Uygurca yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da metin de ana kaynak olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tezimizde, \u00f6ncelikle \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm halinde yer alan Orhun Uygur Devleti, bu devlet y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kurduklar\u0131 Ko\u00e7u, Kansu devletleri ve Uygurlar\u0131n sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki siyasi tarihin analizi, din, edebiyat, sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alanlar\u0131ndaki katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve etkileri ortaya konularak Uygurlar\u0131n eski inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde verilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n