{"id":4950,"date":"2020-09-09T10:13:30","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T07:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4950"},"modified":"2020-09-09T10:13:30","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T07:13:30","slug":"turk-saman-giysilerine-semantik-yaklasim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4950","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk \u015eaman giysilerine semantik yakla\u015f\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Sibel KILI\u00c7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zet:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olan Sibirya b\u00f6lgesi ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00f6nemli \u015eamanl\u0131k (Kaml\u0131k) verilerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmakta olup bu b\u00f6lge, klasik literat\u00fcrde T\u00fcrk \u015eamanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli merkezini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ele al\u0131nan konu, bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da topluluk i\u00e7erisinden, T\u00fcrk \u015eaman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00e2hil olan ve t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgenin ana tasar\u0131m tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 kabileler ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki bunlar; Altaylar, Yakutlar, Hakaslar, Tuvalar, Tofalar, Dolganlard\u0131r. Babadan o\u011fula miras yolu ile ya da \u201c\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi\u201d ile devredilen, kutsal bir k\u00fclt e\u015fyas\u0131 kabul edilen \u015eaman giysileri, kozmik ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi \u00e2leme ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ara\u00e7 olup onu toplumun di\u011fer \u00fcyelerinden ay\u0131ran ve izole ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesi olan bir ni\u015fand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Giysilerin tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne bazen g\u00f6k hayvan\u0131 olan ku\u015f, bazen ise yer hayvan\u0131 olan geyik, mus, ay\u0131 h\u00e2kimdir. Ancak g\u00f6k ve yer hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte temsil edildi\u011fi tasar\u0131mlara da rastlanmaktad\u0131r ki bu en eski T\u00fcrk \u015eaman kost\u00fcmlerinin esas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Tek ba\u015flar\u0131na din\u00ee bir kozmografi olu\u015fturan \u015eaman giysilerinde, bi\u00e7im ve tasar\u0131m\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 kavramlar olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bi\u00e7im, \u015eaman giysisinin anlam boyutu ile tasar\u0131m ise form ile alakal\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bi\u00e7im \u015eamanik insan\u0131n simgesel anlat\u0131m\u0131 olan g\u00f6k ve yer hayvan\u0131n\u0131n bi\u00e7imleridir.<\/p>\n

Oysa tasar\u0131m zaman i\u00e7erisinde gerek i\u015flev gerekse mana olarak farkl\u0131 anlamlar y\u00fcklenen ve etkile\u015fimler sebebi ile de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frayan bir yap\u0131 arz ederler. Sokulan yeni formlar ve olu\u015fturulan tasar\u0131mlar bize \u015eamanl\u0131k sisteminin mill\u00ee geli\u015fimini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze din olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131la gelen \u015eaman giysileri di\u011fer dinlerin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli topluluklar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve her toplumda g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yozla\u015fmadan nasiplerini alarak geleneklerinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015flar eskiye oranla \u00f6nemlerini ve orijinalliklerini kaybetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span> \u015eaman, \u015eamanizm, \u015eaman Kost\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n

Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: T\u00dcRK \u015eAMAN G\u0130YS\u0130LER\u0130NE SEMANT\u0130K YAKLA\u015eIM<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Sibel KILI\u00c7 \u00d6zet: Rusya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olan Sibirya b\u00f6lgesi ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00f6nemli \u015eamanl\u0131k (Kaml\u0131k) verilerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmakta olup bu b\u00f6lge, klasik literat\u00fcrde T\u00fcrk \u015eamanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli merkezini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ele al\u0131nan konu, bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da topluluk i\u00e7erisinden, T\u00fcrk \u015eaman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00e2hil olan ve t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgenin ana tasar\u0131m tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 kabileler ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4957,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950\/revisions\/4957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}