{"id":4737,"date":"2020-08-21T10:22:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T07:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4737"},"modified":"2020-08-21T10:22:11","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T07:22:11","slug":"uygur-turklerinde-olum-ile-ilgili-inanis-ve-adetler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4737","title":{"rendered":"Uygur T\u00fcrklerinde \u00f6l\u00fcm ile ilgili inan\u0131\u015f ve adetler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Adem \u00d6GER<\/strong><\/span>
\nProf. Dr. Alimcan \u0130NAYET<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi, \u00f6l\u00fcm insan\u0131n fiziki d\u00fcnyadan metafizik d\u00fcnyaya ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flayan bir olgudur. \u0130nsan \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra metafizik d\u00fcnyada ruh\/ervah olarak ya\u015famaya devam eder. \u00d6lenin \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyaya rahat ge\u00e7mesi ve orada huzurlu ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rf ve adetlere, dini kurallara uygun bir \u015fekilde u\u011furlanmas\u0131 ve defnedilmesi gerekmektedir. \u00d6l\u00fcmle ilgili \u00f6rf adetlerin tespiti ve sistemati\u011finin incelenmesi bu ba\u011flamda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz eder.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerdeki \u00f6l\u00fcm, \u00f6l\u00fc ve ruhla ilgili uygulama, inan\u00e7 ve adetlerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131ndan ve Orkun Yaz\u0131tlar\u0131ndan takip edebilmekteyiz. Eski T\u00fcrklerde \u00f6l\u00fcm ruhun bedeni terk etmesiyle meydana gelir. Ruh, \u00f6l\u00fcm an\u0131nda ku\u015f olarak u\u00e7up gider. \u00d6l\u00fc yu\u011f\/cenaze t\u00f6reniyle defnedilir. Yo\u011f\u00e7\u0131 \/ s\u0131\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131lar yas tutarlar. \u00d6len i\u00e7in yu\u011f\/\u00f6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131 verilir. Bu temel \u015fema bug\u00fcn de pek fazla de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Ancak farkl\u0131 din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin etkisiyle baz\u0131 bi\u00e7imsel
\nde\u011fi\u015fiklikler s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Uygurlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze en \u00e7ok din de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131ndan birisidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 senkretik bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Bu \u00f6zellik Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin \u00f6l\u00fcm olgusu etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u00f6rf ve adetlerinde de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6rf ve adetler, genelde di\u011fer T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6rf ve adetlerle benzerlik g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, \u00f6zelde kendine has baz\u0131 hususiyetlere de sahiptir. \u00d6lenin ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek sesle a\u011flanmas\u0131, beyaz ku\u015fak ve beyaz ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yas i\u015fareti olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, mezar ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f ve ate\u015f yak\u0131lmas\u0131, mezara ko\u00e7 boynuzu, da\u011f ke\u00e7isi boynuzu, at kafas\u0131 konulmas\u0131, \u00e7aput ba\u011flanmas\u0131, mezar\u0131n be\u015fik bi\u00e7iminde yap\u0131lmas\u0131, “\u00fc\u00e7 nezir”, “yette nezir”, “k\u0131rk\u0131 nezir”, “y\u0131l nezir” adlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131\/yeme\u011fi verilmesi, ya\u011f koklat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6len i\u00e7in Kur’an okunup dua edilmesi gibi hususlarda bu genel ve \u00f6zel durumu g\u00f6zlemlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu makale, Uygur T\u00fcrklerindeki \u00f6l\u00fcm, \u00f6l\u00fc, ruh\/ervahla ilgili olu\u015fan inan\u0131\u015f ve adetlerin genel ve \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span> \u00d6l\u00fcm, Adet, Mezar, Yas, A\u011f\u0131t.<\/p>\n

Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: UYGUR T\u00dcRKLER\u0130NDE \u00d6L\u00dcM \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 \u0130NANI\u015e VE ADETLER<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Adem \u00d6GER Prof. Dr. Alimcan \u0130NAYET \u00d6ZET Bilindi\u011fi gibi, \u00f6l\u00fcm insan\u0131n fiziki d\u00fcnyadan metafizik d\u00fcnyaya ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flayan bir olgudur. \u0130nsan \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra metafizik d\u00fcnyada ruh\/ervah olarak ya\u015famaya devam eder. \u00d6lenin \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyaya rahat ge\u00e7mesi ve orada huzurlu ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rf ve adetlere, dini kurallara uygun bir \u015fekilde u\u011furlanmas\u0131 ve defnedilmesi gerekmektedir. \u00d6l\u00fcmle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uygur-tarihi-ve-kulturu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4742,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4737\/revisions\/4742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}