{"id":4480,"date":"2020-08-10T10:24:24","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T07:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4480"},"modified":"2020-08-12T16:06:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T13:06:08","slug":"uygur-metinlerinde-yilan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4480","title":{"rendered":"Uygur Metinlerinde Y\u0131lan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0\u00dcmit \u00d6zg\u00fcr DEM\u0130RC\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Orta Asya\u2019da bozk\u0131r hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin hayatlar\u0131nda hayvanlar \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrk men\u015feli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen 12 hayvanl\u0131 takvim, her biri bir hayvan ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k devre esas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Hayvanlar T\u00fcrklerin inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir; G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131, Manihaizm, Budizm gibi dinlerde hayvanlar \u00e7e\u015fitli
\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri veya ruhlar\u0131 temsil etmi\u015ftir. \u015eamanizm inanc\u0131nda y\u0131lan, \u015eaman\u2019\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlara kar\u015f\u0131 korurken, Budizm inanc\u0131nda var olu\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezinde bulunan y\u0131lan, k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil eder. Budizm\u2019deki reenkarnasyon inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6nceki hayatlar\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapan canl\u0131lar, bir sonraki hayatlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldiklerinde ruhlar\u0131,
\nkaranl\u0131klar d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda y\u0131lan, fare, domuz vb\u2026 hayvanlar\u0131n bedeninde d\u00fcnyaya gelir. T\u00fcrklerin sosyal ve din\u00ee hayatlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli inan\u00e7lar\u0131 sembolize eden y\u0131lan, edebi eserlerine de konu olmu\u015f ve edebi eserlerde 12 hayvanl\u0131 takvimin y\u0131lan y\u0131l\u0131 anlam\u0131nda, Budizm inanc\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi din\u00ee metinlerde hayatlar\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapan canl\u0131lar\u0131n bir sonraki ya\u015fam\u0131nda ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lan bedeninde dirilmesi gibi anlamlarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131lan mitolojide de kendine yer bulmu\u015f ve do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 mitolojilerinde ya\u015famsal kudreti, g\u00fcc\u00fc sembolize etmi\u015ftir. Yunan mitolojilerinde kay\u0131p hazinelerin bek\u00e7isidir. Yine bat\u0131 ve do\u011fu mitolojilerinde halka \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015f y\u0131lan en eski evrenin bek\u00e7isidir, do\u011fu
\nve bat\u0131 mitolojilerinde kuyru\u011funu a\u011fz\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f, kuyru\u011funu \u0131s\u0131ran y\u0131lan sonsuzlu\u011fu sembolize eder. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sembolize eden halka halindeki kuyru\u011funu \u0131s\u0131ran y\u0131lan \u015feklini biz resim, heykel gibi g\u00fczel sanatlarda da buluruz.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimler:<\/span><\/strong> y\u0131lan, bozk\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, Budizm, karanl\u0131klar
\ndiyar\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar.<\/p>\n

Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: Uygur Metinlerinde Y\u0131lan<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr.\u00a0\u00dcmit \u00d6zg\u00fcr DEM\u0130RC\u0130 \u00d6ZET Orta Asya\u2019da bozk\u0131r hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin hayatlar\u0131nda hayvanlar \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrk men\u015feli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen 12 hayvanl\u0131 takvim, her biri bir hayvan ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k devre esas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Hayvanlar T\u00fcrklerin inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir; G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131, Manihaizm, Budizm gibi dinlerde hayvanlar \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri veya ruhlar\u0131 temsil etmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uygur-kimligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4480"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4627,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions\/4627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}