{"id":4321,"date":"2020-07-27T11:05:36","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T08:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4321"},"modified":"2020-08-12T10:46:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T07:46:08","slug":"uygur-turklerinde-futuvvet-kulturu-futuvvet-nameler-ve-ahilik-teskilatina-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4321","title":{"rendered":"Uygur T\u00fcrklerinde F\u00fct\u00fcvvet K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, F\u00fct\u00fcvvet-N\u00e2meler ve Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131na etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. Adem \u00d6GER<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, yerle\u015fik hayata erken ge\u00e7meleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sanat, edebiyat, mesleki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gibi konularda di\u011fer T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131na \u00f6rnek olmu\u015f, ayr\u0131ca ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u0130pek Yolu kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda ve merkez\u00ee bir konumda olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hem ticaret hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcretim ve aktar\u0131mda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski T\u00fcrk dini, Budizm ve Maniheizmin ard\u0131ndan \u0130slamiyet\u2019i kabul eden Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, kabul ettikleri dinin vecibelerini sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131n merkezine yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fler. 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130slamiyet\u2019in devlet dini olarak kabul\u00fcnden sonra hem sosyal ya\u015famda hem
\nde geleneksel mesleklerin icras\u0131nda ve uygulamalar\u0131nda dini unsurlar a\u011f\u0131r basmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra ise tasavvuf d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi bu co\u011frafyada yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, geleneksel ya\u015famda belirginle\u015fen ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcre dayal\u0131 dini mahiyetteki kural ve kaideler yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim 13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar bu co\u011frafyada say\u0131s\u0131z f\u00fct\u00fcvvet-n\u00e2me yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri aras\u0131nda geleneksel meslekleri konu alan ve \u201crisale\u201d ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan bu eserler, genellikle 13 cm uzunlu\u011funda, 9 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde ve daha \u00e7ok cepte ta\u015f\u0131nabilecek nitelikteki el yazmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik, t\u00fcccarl\u0131k, a\u011fa\u00e7 oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7obanl\u0131k, sepet\u00e7ilik, \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik, dericilik, a\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gibi mesleklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, mesle\u011fin pirlerini, mesle\u011fi icra edenlerin uymas\u0131 gereken kurallar\u0131 ve icra esnas\u0131nda okunmas\u0131 gereken ayet ve dualar\u0131 i\u00e7eren eserlerdir.<\/p>\n

Makalede, Uygur T\u00fcrkleri aras\u0131nda 9. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren geleneksel mesleklerin nas\u0131l \u015fekillendi\u011fi, f\u00fct\u00fcvvet ehlinin zaman i\u00e7erisinde ihtisasla\u015fmas\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fik m\u00fcesseseler te\u015fkiline gitmesi, ihtisasla\u015fmaya paralel olarak genelden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p hususi bir gruba hitap eden \u201crisale\u201dlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve risalelerden hareketle din-meslek ili\u015fkisi ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Uygur T\u00fcrklerindeki geleneksel meslek ve mesleki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ile \u201crisale\u201d ad\u0131 verilen f\u00fct\u00fcvvet-n\u00e2melerin Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131na olan tesiri \u00fczerinde durulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/span><\/strong> Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, F\u00fct\u00fcvvet, Risale, F\u00fct\u00fcvvet-n\u00e2me.<\/p>\n

Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: UYGUR_TURKLERINDE_FUTUVVET_KULTURU_FUTUV<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. Adem \u00d6GER \u00d6zet Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, yerle\u015fik hayata erken ge\u00e7meleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sanat, edebiyat, mesleki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gibi konularda di\u011fer T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131na \u00f6rnek olmu\u015f, ayr\u0131ca ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u0130pek Yolu kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda ve merkez\u00ee bir konumda olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hem ticaret hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcretim ve aktar\u0131mda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski T\u00fcrk dini, Budizm ve Maniheizmin ard\u0131ndan \u0130slamiyet\u2019i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uygur-kimligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4321"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4543,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4321\/revisions\/4543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}