{"id":4288,"date":"2020-07-25T10:25:13","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T07:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4288"},"modified":"2020-08-11T14:15:01","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T11:15:01","slug":"manihaist-eski-uygur-ve-orta-iran-metinlerinde-noktalama-isaretleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=4288","title":{"rendered":"Manihaist eski Uygur ve Orta \u0130ran metinlerinde noktalama i\u015faretleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi. BET\u00dcL \u00d6ZBAY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

VIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Uygur h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 B\u00f6g\u00fc Ka\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Manihaizm\u2019i devlet dini olarak resmen kabul etmesiyle birlikte \u0130ran dillerinden Eski Uygurcaya yo\u011fun bir \u00e7eviri ak\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Manihaizm\u2019i anlatan pek \u00e7ok din\u00ee metin Eski
\nUygurcaya kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Manihaist metinlerin \u00e7o\u011fu do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak Orta \u0130ran dillerinden So\u011fdca, Orta Fars\u00e7a ve Part\u00e7adan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tarihlerde art\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fc dil h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f olan Orta Fars\u00e7a ve \u00f6zellikle
\nPart\u00e7a, Manihaist cemaatin kilise dili olarak en az\u0131ndan XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar Turfan\u2019da kullan\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7evirilerle sadece ciddi bir s\u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ran halklar\u0131n\u0131n
\nkulland\u0131klar\u0131 yaz\u0131lar da Uygurlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck halk\u0131n ili\u015fkisi her zaman kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur; \u00f6rne\u011fin, Mani ve So\u011fd k\u00f6kenli Uygur yaz\u0131lar\u0131 Eski Uygur toplumunda yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e unvanlar da
\n\u0130rani halklar aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a erken bir d\u00f6nemde hem Orta \u0130ran hem de Eski Uygur dillerinde Mani ve So\u011fd yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00fcretilmi\u015f metinlerde \u00e7ok i\u015flevli bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lan noktalama i\u015faretleri, Turfan
\nb\u00f6lgesindeki yaz\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilmemiz ve bu gelenek \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmemiz i\u00e7in yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunar. Manihaist \u0130ran ve Uygur metinlerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z noktalama i\u015faretlerinin bi\u00e7imlerinin yan\u0131nda
\nkullan\u0131m i\u015flevleri de benze\u015fir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z neticesinde Manihaist metinlerdeki noktalama i\u015faretlerinin be\u015f temel i\u015flevi tespit edilmi\u015f ve bu i\u015flevler hem Eski Uygur hem de Orta \u0130ran metinlerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rneklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Anahtar S\u00f6zc\u00fckler: <\/span><\/strong>Manihaist metinler, Eski Uygurca, Orta \u0130ran dilleri, Noktalama \u0130\u015faretleri, Turfan Yazmalar\u0131<\/p>\n

Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n:<\/span> MANIHAIST_ESKI_UYGUR_VE_ORTA_IRAN_METINL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong><\/span> academia.edu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi. BET\u00dcL \u00d6ZBAY \u00d6ZET VIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Uygur h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 B\u00f6g\u00fc Ka\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Manihaizm\u2019i devlet dini olarak resmen kabul etmesiyle birlikte \u0130ran dillerinden Eski Uygurcaya yo\u011fun bir \u00e7eviri ak\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Manihaizm\u2019i anlatan pek \u00e7ok din\u00ee metin Eski Uygurcaya kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Manihaist metinlerin \u00e7o\u011fu do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak Orta \u0130ran dillerinden So\u011fdca, Orta Fars\u00e7a ve Part\u00e7adan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uygur-tarihi-ve-kulturu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4288"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4518,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions\/4518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}