{"id":2843,"date":"2019-04-02T16:21:19","date_gmt":"2019-04-02T13:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=2843"},"modified":"2019-04-02T16:26:27","modified_gmt":"2019-04-02T13:26:27","slug":"dogu-turkistan-ve-cevresinde-cin-abd-ve-rusyanin-kuresel-mucadelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/?p=2843","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ve \u00c7evresinde \u00c7in, ABD ve Rusya’n\u0131n K\u00fcresel M\u00fccadelesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6mer Kul<\/strong><\/p>\n

Globalle\u015fen ve bir nevi k\u00f6y haline gelen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel karga\u015fal\u0131klar\u0131n k\u0131sa zamanda uluslararas\u0131 boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin en bariz \u00f6rne\u011fini ise Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fananlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ve \u00c7in\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren karga\u015fal\u0131klar\u0131n bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bir de uluslararas\u0131 boyutu vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, y\u0131llardan beri kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Afganistan, Pakistan ve Hindistan y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndaki Ke\u015fmir ile kom\u015fudur. Bu \u00fclkelerdeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n bir di\u011ferine tesir etti\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ektir. Nitekim \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, uzun y\u0131llardan beri Afganistan’da NATO birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmakta olan TAL\u0130BAN birliklerini gizlice desteklemi\u015f, onlara maddi ve askeri yard\u0131mda bulunmu\u015f ve gizli stratejik anla\u015fmalar imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anla\u015fmalar\u0131n temel amac\u0131 Taliban\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a tesirini azaltmak ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan T\u00fcrklerine destek vermesini \u00f6nlemektir.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi bu arada Afganistan ve Pakistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 da tahkim etmekten geri durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi Pakistan\u2019\u0131n Gilgit \u015fehrinde 25.000 \u00c7in askeri konu\u015fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in, Pakistan askeri istihbarat\u0131 alt kademelerindeki muhafazak\u00e2r subaylar\u0131n\u0131n Pakistan’\u0131n Veziristan b\u00f6lgesinde Uygur gen\u00e7lerini s\u00f6zde “ter\u00f6rist” olarak e\u011fitmekte oldu\u011fu \u015fayias\u0131n\u0131 yaymaktan da geri durmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, ba\u015fkenti Gilgit olan Baltistan b\u00f6lgesine “\u00f6zerklik” verilmesi gayesiyle anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Pakistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ne bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bask\u0131n\u0131n gayesi Pakistan ile Hindistan aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015fa sebep olan Ke\u015fmir eyaletinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Baltistan halk\u0131n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llardan beri talep etti\u011fi “\u00f6zerklik” iste\u011fini destekleyerek Pakistan’\u0131 biraz daha kontrol\u00fcne alma \u00e7abas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi bu b\u00f6lgede patlak vermesi muhtemel bir karga\u015fal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’a sirayet etmekle kalmayarak, Ka\u015fgar-Gwadar ticaret yolunu da etkilemesinden korkmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin son zamanlarda Baltistan’\u0131n yerli halk\u0131yla evlenen Uygur han\u0131mlar\u0131 Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda tutuklam\u0131\u015f, bu durum Baltistan halk\u0131n\u0131 galeyana getirmi\u015ftir. Bu
\n\"\"nedenle Baltistanl\u0131lar, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’dan gelen \u00c7in kamyonlar\u0131na sald\u0131rmaya, \u00c7inlileri tartaklamaya, \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7ileri derdest etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, \u00c7in’in b\u00f6lgede aras\u0131n\u0131n en iyi \u00fclke oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan Pakistan ile aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere olumsuz etki yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0(*I<\/u>)<\/div>\n
Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Gwadar \u015fehri, Pakistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran ile ortak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan Belucistan eyaletindedir. Belucistan halk\u0131 uzun y\u0131llardan beri Pakistan\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi vermektedir. Asl\u0131nda Pakistan ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 vermekte olan Beluci militanlar\u0131, Belucistan\u2019\u0131n yeralt\u0131 zenginliklerini s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inand\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7inlilerin bu b\u00f6lgedeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 baltalamakta, petrol ta\u015f\u0131yan gemi ve tankerlerine sald\u0131r\u0131p ate\u015fe vermekte ve \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7ileri ka\u00e7\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0(*II<\/u>)<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\"\"Pakistan’\u0131n Kara\u00e7i \u015fehrinde bulunan \u00c7in Konsoloslu\u011fu’na 23 Kas\u0131m 2018 tarihindeki silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 bu minvalde de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.\u00a0(*III<\/u>)<\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in\u2019in d\u00fcnya siyaset sahnesinde s\u00f6z sahibi olmak istemesi, askeri harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 devaml\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131, bilimsel ve teknolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen askeri maksatl\u0131 olmas\u0131, kendisine kom\u015fu olan devletlerden toprak talebinde bulunmaya devam etmesi, Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika’daki \u00fclkelere yay\u0131larak bu \u00fclkelerin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmas\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi tedirgin etmektedir.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u00c7in’in di\u011fer taraftan Sengaku Adalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Japonya, Parasel ve Spratli adalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Filipin, Vietnam, Tayvan, Malezya ve Brunai gibi G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi’ndeki \u00fclkelerle derin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hindistan’\u0131n Arunachal Pradesh eyaletinin asl\u0131nda \u00c7in topra\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 Hindistan\u2019\u0131 tedirgin etmektedir. Son d\u00f6nemlerde ise Hindistan ile olan ortak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 son derece modern silahlarla donatmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pasifik Okyanusu’nda kurdu\u011fu suni adalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ABD\u2019yi tedirgin eden \u00c7in, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da tansiyonu gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckseltmektedir.\u00a0(*IV<\/u>)<\/div>\n
\u00c7in’in kom\u015fu devletlere y\u00f6nelik zikretti\u011fimiz yay\u0131lmac\u0131 siyaseti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ABD, \u00c7in tehdidine maruz kalan Asya \u00fclkelerine g\u00fcvence verebilmek ad\u0131na Avrupa’daki g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Asya\u2019ya nakletmi\u015f, Japonya, Avustralya, Endonezya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Filipin ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer Asya ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Asya \u00fclkeleriyle savunma anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yenilemi\u015f, ortak askeri tatbikatlar d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Filipin\u2019de yeni bir askeri \u00fcs kurmu\u015ftur.\u00a0(*V<\/u>)<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
Do\u011fu Sibirya\u2019ya \u00c7in m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131namamas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kanal\u0131yla Orta Asya\u2019da gittik\u00e7e kendi tesirini yaymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve Orta Asya Cumhuriyetlerine \u00c7inli g\u00f6\u00e7men yerle\u015ftirme hevesinden vazge\u00e7memesi Rusya\u2019y\u0131 da son derece rahats\u0131z etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya, Orta Asya\u2019y\u0131 halen “arka bah\u00e7esi” olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Bu nedenle, \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne, “yabanc\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct” g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakan Ba\u015fkan Wlademir Putin, eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ni olu\u015fturan \u00fclkelerle olan ili\u015fkisini \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kanal\u0131yla de\u011fil, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcyesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler toplulu\u011fu ve Ortak G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’yle y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi tercih etmektedir.\u00a0(*\u00a0VI<\/u>)<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
Ba\u015fkan Wlademir Putin\u2019in “re-Sovietization” yani “Rusya’y\u0131 tekrar Sovyetle\u015ftirme\u201c\u00a0 olarak tan\u0131mlanan siyasetini ve “nerede Rus n\u00fcfusu varsa onlar\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka savunmaya devam edecektir” s\u00f6zlerine uygun olarak G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n Kuzey Osetya b\u00f6lgesini i\u015fgal etmesi, K\u0131r\u0131m Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilhak etmesi ve Ukrayna’n\u0131n Do\u011fusundaki Ruslar\u0131 destekleyerek b\u00f6lgeyi Ukrayna’dan koparmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Bat\u0131 Avrupa ve ABD\u2019yi de son derece tedirgin etmektedir. Nitekim ABD, Avrupa’daki askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerini tekrar tahkim etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0(*\u00a0VII<\/u>)<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da patlamas\u0131 muhtemel topyek\u00fbn bir ayaklanman\u0131n Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetlerine s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 halinde, s\u00f6z konusu cumhuriyetlerle savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan Rusya’n\u0131n Tacikistan olay\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, Orta Asya Cumhuriyetlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda asker sevk etmesi de muhtemeldir. Oraya girip yerle\u015fecek olan Rus askeri g\u00fc\u00e7leri, Amerika’y\u0131 da tedirgin edecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ABD, Afganistan’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra Orta Asya Cumhuriyetlerinde de askeri \u00fcsler kurmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r.\u00a0(*\u00a0VIII<\/u>)<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc \u00c7in ve \u00e7evresi ate\u015ften bir \u00e7ember ve bu ate\u015fin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yakma ihtimali de her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Takipte kalmakta fayda var.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n
*\u00a0Bu makale, 2-3 Temmuz 2018 tarihlerinde \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrkiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn Keimyung \u00dcniversitesi \u0130pek Yolu ve Orta Asya Merkezi ve T\u00fcrk Ocaklar\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi’nin birlikte d\u00fczenledi\u011fi “Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130pek Yolu Sempozyumu: T\u00fcrkiye \u0130le Kore Aras\u0131ndaki Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n Etkile\u015fimi<\/strong>” program\u0131nda taraf\u0131mdan sunulmu\u015f olan “Modern \u0130pek Yolu Co\u011frafyas\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan Sorunu<\/em>” adl\u0131 bildirinin bir alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
(*\u00a0I<\/u>)\u00a0“K\u00fcresel M\u00fccadele Politikalar\u0131: Orta Asya\u2019da Rusya, ABD ve \u00c7in”,\u00a0S\u00fcleyman Demirel \u00dcniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi<\/strong>, C.6, S.13, (2015), s.1-11.<\/div>\n
(*\u00a0II<\/u>)\u00a0Cans\u0131n \u00d6zel, “Afganistan ve Pakistan\u2019da Ya\u015fanan Sorunlar ve Bu Sorunlar\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenli\u011fe Etkileri”,\u00a0Asya\u2019da G\u00fcvenlik Sorunlar\u0131 ve Yans\u0131malar\u0131<\/strong>, Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, s.1-28, (\u00e7evrimi\u00e7i) http:\/\/www.bilgesam.org\/Images\/Dokumanlar\/0-269-2014062519asya_bol5.pdf\/6.12.2018.<\/div>\n
(*\u00a0III<\/u>)\u00a0http:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/dunya\/son-dakika-pakistanda-cin-konsolosluguna-saldiri-41028192\/14.03.2019<\/div>\n
(*\u00a0I<\/u>V<\/u>)\u00a0Geni\u015f bilgi i\u00e7in bkz. Cemre Pekcan, “Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi Krizinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi”,\u00a0ANKASAM<\/strong>, 1 (3), (Aral\u0131k 2017), s.54-80.<\/div>\n
\n

(*\u00a0V<\/u>)\u00a0“G\u00fcney Filipinler\u2019de Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130htimali ve Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Engeller”, ed. Kerim Y\u0131ld\u0131z,\u00a0Demokratik Geli\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Yay.<\/strong>, (Aral\u0131k 2012), s.9 vd.(*\u00a0VI<\/u>)\u00a0Zehra Altunda\u011f, “Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc”,\u00a0Avrasya Et\u00fcdleri Dergisi<\/strong>, S.49\/1, (2016), s.99-124; Giray Saynur Derman, “Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu (BDT) D\u00f6nemi Rus D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131 Paradigmalar\u0131”,\u00a0Akademik Bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, C.10\/S.19, (K\u0131\u015f 2016), s.283-295.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(*\u00a0VII<\/u>)\u00a0Fahriye \u00c7ak\u0131r, R\u0131fat G\u00fcnday, “Vladimir Put\u0131n\u2019in Valdai Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Politik S\u00f6ylem-Psikoloji Ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u0130rdelenmesi”,\u00a0Ordu \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi<\/strong>, C.7\/S.2, (Temmuz 2017), s.175-184<\/div>\n
(*\u00a0VIII<\/u>)\u00a0Erhan, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131, \u201cABD\u2019nin Orta Asya Politikalar\u0131 ve 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn Etkileri\u201d,\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/strong>\u00a0Akademik Dergi<\/strong>, C.1\/S.3, (G\u00fcz 2004), s.123-149.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Kaynak: Og\u00fcn HABER<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6mer Kul Globalle\u015fen ve bir nevi k\u00f6y haline gelen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel karga\u015fal\u0131klar\u0131n k\u0131sa zamanda uluslararas\u0131 boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin en bariz \u00f6rne\u011fini ise Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fananlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ve \u00c7in\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren karga\u015fal\u0131klar\u0131n bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bir de uluslararas\u0131 boyutu vard\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, y\u0131llardan beri kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cinin-uygur-politikasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2843"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2864,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843\/revisions\/2864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademiye.org\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}